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To
receive
satellite
broadcast
signals,
your
DIRECTV
dish
needs
to
be
positioned
correctly.
You
can
do
this
yourself.
Determining
the
Elevation
and
Azimuth
The
satellites
are
"parked"
approximately
22,300
miles
above
the
equator.
In
reality,
the
satellites
travel
from
west
to
east,
but
to
us
on
Earth
they
appear
stationary
because
they
match
the
exact
speed
of
the
Earths
rotation.
(This
is
a
geostationary
orbit.)
If
you
stand
up
now,
turn
towards
the
southern
hemisphere,
and
tilt
your
head
up
to
the
heavens,
youll
be
looking
in
the
general
direction
of
our
satellite
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| Look
Angle
Calculator |

Azimuth |

Elevation |
| DIRECTV
Main
Satellite: |
101
W |
| DIRECTV
HDTV
&
ParaTodos |
119
W
|
| DIRECTV
HDTV
and
locals |
110
W |
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Now
that you have
your azimuth
and elevation
coordinates,
what do you
do with them?
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First, survey
the site
to ensure
an unobstructed
view in
the direction
of the satellite.
To receive
DBS broadcast
signals,
your DBS
dish needs
to be positioned
correctly.
Mount your
DBS dish
so that
the base
fits flush
with the
mounting
surface
(level if
mounted
on a flat
beam or
roof, or
on an angle
to match
the pitch
of your
roofline).
When you
have securely
mounted
your DBS
dish, adjust
your dish
so that
the dish
mast is
plumb, that
is, exactly
perpendicular
to level
- this is
best achieved
using a
carpenter's
level. With
your dish
now mounted
and properly
set, you
are now
ready to
aim your
dish toward
the satellites.
To
set the
dish to
point up
to the satellites,
youll
first need
to set the
elevation.
Then youll
point the
dish in
the proper
left-to-right
position,
to set the
azimuth.
Youll
need to
refer to
the installation
manual for
your DBS
system for
detailed
instructions,
but heres
the short
course.
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Select a
flat and
secure site
to install
the antenna
base plate.
Place the
base plate
so the outside
holes are
positioned
over the
brick surfaces.
Do not drill
into the
mortar between
the bricks.
Using a
carpenters
level, plumb
the antenna
mast in
at least
two different
locations
on the side
of the mast,
as shown
in diagram
at right.
These two
measurements
should be
at right
angles to
each other.
If the mast
is plumb
(aligned
vertically
with the
bubble level),
go to step
5. Otherwise,
loosen the
adjustment
nuts.
Rotate the
mast until
it is plumb
with the
level, then
use the
torque wrench
to tighten
the adjustment
nuts to
15 ft-lbs.
If you are
still unable
to align
the mast
with the
level, try
using wooden
shims. If
they do
not correct
the problem,
you will
need to
find another
site to
install
the antenna.
Be
sure to
follow the
safety precautions
and warnings
contained
in the installation
and operation
manuals
for your
DBS system.
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Make
sure where
ever you mount
the mast (see
illustrations
below) that
it's plumb
with the ground.
Realize
that from
the dish to
the receiver
your wire
must not
have any
splitters
in the way.
It should
be one solid
line unless
you're putting
a grounding
block on the
side of your
house.
A
clear line
of sight is
a must. These
are reflective
dishes, so
it's easier
to get over
objects than
under, for
example, tree
leaves. Once
setup is complete
and you are
ready to find
the Satellite,
follow these
easy steps.
a.
Pull up
the signal
meter screen
through
the main
menu on
your receiver.
You'll need
this to
find the
setting
for the
dish and
to see when
you hit
the Satellite.
b.
Begin by
pointing
your dish
south. 
c.
Setting
the Elevation
(UP), (DOWN)
You
can set
the proper
elevation
after the
dish is
securely
mounted.
First, loosen
the nuts
securing
the two
elevation
bolts so
that the
dish easily
moves up
and down.
Line up
the elevation
indicator
with the
tick mark
corresponding
to your
elevation
number.
Then tighten
the bolts.
Be
sure to
stop 5 to
10 seconds
between
each movement
so that
the receiver
has time
to catch
the signal.
d.
If you hit
any number
besides
0 on the
signal meter
screen of
the TV,
you are
on the Satellite
and you
just need
to fine
tune the
signal with
small movements
up and down,
left and
right, or
both. If
you fail
to find
the Satellite
on the first
pass, move
the setting
on the dish
up to a
four-point
variance
on the settings.
Example:
If it said
42 on the
zip code
screen,
you could
go from
40-44 on
the settings
.e. Setting
the Azimuth
(LEFT),
(RIGHT)
Loosen
the azimuth
nuts on the
LNB arm
enough that
the dish can
be turned
smoothly
with little
pressure.
Set the
azimuth by
moving the
dish left
and right.
Point the
dish in the
general
direction of
the
satellite,
in the
southern
hemisphere.
By using a
compass you
can better
pinpoint the
direction
with your
azimuth
number to
correspond
with the
degrees on
your
compass.
Now
that you
have moved
the dish
down or
up a mark,
go back
from 2 O'clock
to 1 O'clock
moving again
only 1/4
movements
and stopping
in between
moves.
f.
Repeat steps
C, E, and
F until
you find
the Satellite.
You must
be above
50 on the
signal meter
to acquire
steady programming.
Acquiring
the Signal
Now
your dish
will be
in position
to lock
in on the
satellite
signal.
Youll
need to
1) have
your DBS
receiver
connected
to your
television,
with both
turned on,
and 2) have
your antenna
to receiver
cables connected,
and 3) be
viewing
your Setup
Antenna/Signal
Strength
display
from your
DBS on-screen
menu to
measure
the signal
strength
accurately.
(The DSS
system manual
tells you
how to find
this display.)
Ask
a helper
to watch
the Signal
Strength
screen
for indications
you are
receiving
the signal.
Stand
behind
the dish,
and holding
its outer
edges,
slowly
turn it
a little
to the
right
to adjust
the azimuth.
Pause
a few
seconds,
giving
the receiver
enough
time to
lock in
on the
satellite
signal.
Continue
turning
the dish
in this
way until
you have
acquired
the signal
or until
you have
rotated
the dish
approximately
15 degrees
from the
starting
point.
If
you havent
detected
a signal
yet, return
to the
starting
point
and move
the dish
to the
left again.
If you
dont
acquire
the signal
after
rotating
the dish
approximately
15 degrees
to either
side of
the calculated
azimuth
angle,
loosen
the elevation
bolts
and tilt
the dish
upward
so the
elevation
indicator
moves
halfway
from the
current
tick mark
to the
next mark.
Then tighten
the elevation
bolts.
If
necessary,
continue
changing
the elevation
in half-tick-mark
increments
until
you receive
the signal.
After
tilting
the dish
upwards
three
tick marks
beyond
the original
tick mark,
return
it to
the original
tick mark
and then
tilt it
down a
half tick
mark.
Keep repeating
this until
you receive
the signal.
You
will never
see 100,
but high
70's to
low 80's
will give
you enough
variance
for wind,
snow and
rain fade.
Fine
Tuning
Now that
you have
received
the satellite
signal,
it is
important
to fine
tune the
dish pointing
to make
sure you
have the
maximum
possible
signal
strength.
Maximizing
the signal
is important,
in that,
it reduces
"rain
fade"
during
inclement
weather.
Loosen
the elevation
bolts,
then gently
continue
turning
the dish
a little
in the
same direction
you were
turning
it when
you began
to receive
the satellite
signal.
Pause
for a
few seconds
each time
after
moving
the dish.
Turn the
dish in
this way
until
the signal
strength
reaches
its highest
reading
and then
begins
to fall.
Then slowly
turn the
dish the
opposite
way until
you again
receive
the highest
reading
on the
Signal
Strength
screen.
Important:
The Signal
Strength
reading
does not
need to
be "100."
Lock in
on the
highest
possible
signal.
Tighten
the azimuth
bolts.
Loosen
the elevation
bolts.
Slowly
tilt the
dish up
and down
to improve
the Signal
Strength
reading.
When you
are satisfied
that you
have the
strongest
signal,
tighten
the elevation
bolts.
Lock down
the system
once the
highest
signal has
been obtained
and call
in your
programming
with Pending
Account
number that
was provided
by Orbit
by the 800
numbers
provided
by Orbit.
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Congratulations!
You did it!
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